Geokansas
Blending in with the surrounding High Plains landscape, the optimistically named Mount Sunflower in Wallace County is hard to spot on the horizon. Yet at 4,039 feet above sea level, it holds the distinction of being the highest point in Kansas. That puts it more than 3,300 feet above the state's topographic low point in southeastern Kansas.4 Images. View Gallery. Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve is the only unit in the U.S. National Park System devoted to North America's tallgrass prairie ecosystem, which once covered 170 million acres from Kansas to Indiana and Canada to Texas. Less than 4 percent of the natural prairie remains today, most in the Kansas Flint Hills.The largest Kansas earthquake in recent years was a M 4.9 event in 2014 that was thought to have been caused by induced seismicity. The epicenter was in Sumner County near Milan, where some buildings suffered minor damage. At least 31 felt earthquakes in Kansas were documented in newspaper accounts and other sources between 1867 and 1976.
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Dolomite. The mineral dolomite is the main component of the sedimentary rock that is also called dolomite. It is similar to the mineral calcite but contains magnesium as well as calcium. Just based on looks, the rock dolomite is often impossible to distinguish from limestone, which is composed mainly of calcite. Dolomite crystals are usually ...The High Plains Aquifer Atlas, compiled by the Kansas Geological Survey, features more than 70 maps—several animated or interactive—that can be used to investigate such timely topics as changes in groundwater levels and availability of groundwater over time, water use, water rights, and the region's climate conditions. Four animated maps in ...Coal mining. Coal shovel. Coal was likely mined from a hillside near Fort Leavenworth in northeastern Kansas as early as 1827, the year the fort was established. By the late 1850s, Missourians were mining coal for use by blacksmiths near what is now Weir, in southeastern Kansas. Just before and after the Civil War, coal production became ...The strangely shaped rocks at Mushroom Rock State Park in Ellsworth County are composed of sandstone from the Dakota Formation. The sandstone formed from sand and other sediment deposited along the edge of a Cretaceous sea about 100 million years ago. Over time, circulating water deposited a limy cement between the sand grains in some parts of ...Seismology—the study of elastic waves that travel on and beneath the surface of the earth—allows scientists to “see” underground. Geophysicists are scientists who study Earth's seismicity, gravity, magnetism, and other physical properties. At the KGS, they develop and use techniques and equipment to gather information about subsurface ...Covering much of Clark, Barber, and Comanche counties, the Red Hills, sometimes called the Gyp Hills, also spill over into adjacent counties in Kansas and Oklahoma. Although gypsum in the Red Hills is more resistant to weathering than the other rocks and sediments, it is an evaporite left behind as the seas dried up and, thus, soluble in water.The Kansas High Plains region is an area of vast flatlands and gently rolling plains. Topographic relief is largely restricted to streams and river valleys and is most notable in the Arikaree Breaks in the far northeast corner of the state, at Point of Rocks along the Cimarron River in the far southwest corner, and around Lake Scott State Park.The Flint Hills Scenic Byway stretches 48 miles along Kansas Highway 177 from Cassoday in northeastern Butler County to Council Grove in Morris County. Besides providing a view of prime Flint Hills and tallgrass prairie scenery, the route takes you to Cottonwood Falls, home of the Chase County Courthouse, and the Tallgrass Prairie National ...Geodes are crystal-lined cavities in rocks. The crystals are formed when minerals precipitate (settle) out of groundwater in underground rock cavities.. The minerals deposited may vary, but in Kansas most geodes consist of quartz, chalcedony (a type of quartz), and calcite.They commonly form in limestone and can be found in many places in the Flint …The Chautauqua Hills region—averaging just 10 miles in width—is a sliver of sandstone-capped rolling hills that splits the Osage Cuestas region from the southern Kansas border up to Yates Center in Woodson County. Small patches of similar terrain can be found as far north as Leavenworth County. During the Pennsylvanian subperiod, about 299 million to …Learn more about earthquakes, sinkholes, landslides, and environmental issues facing Kansas today and the KGS role in addressing them. Discover Kansas’ rich geologic history, unusual and unexpected topography, and natural resource gems in every corner of the state. Maps, oil and water well drills, seismic sensors, and other geologic tools ... The Smoky Hills region in north-central Kansas encompasses a range of hills composed largely of sandstone, a second composed largely of limestone, and a third composed largely of chalk. Although visibly different, they are unified by age—all were formed from sediment deposited during the Cretaceous Period, which lasted from 145 to 66 million ... In October 2020, The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE), began long‐term in‐stream monitoring …The largest Kansas earthquake in recent years was a M 4.9 event in 2014 that was thought to have been caused by induced seismicity. The epicenter was in Sumner County near Milan, where some buildings suffered minor damage. At least 31 felt earthquakes in Kansas were documented in newspaper accounts and other sources between 1867 and 1976.Monument Rocks are composed of the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk. Despite its name, the Niobrara Chalk is a geologic formation made up mainly but not entirely of chalk, and the layers at Monument Rocks include chalky limestone and chalky shale. The chalk beds first became famous in the 19th century for fossils of giant swimming ...Clams and their relatives (oysters, scallops, and mussels) are often called bivalves (or bivalved mollusks) because their shell is composed of two parts called valves. Bivalves have a long history. Their fossils first appear in rocks that date to the middle of the Cambrian Period, about 510 million years ago.Fossils of the large, swimming reptiles called mosasaurs are common in western Kansas chalk beds, which were deposited in Cretaceous seas. Although mosasaur species varied in length, some grew to be more than 50 feet long. The longest one found in Kansas was about 40 feet long. Mosasaurs had long bodies, sharp teeth, and paddle-like limbs.Assessment of Groundwater Mineralization in the Upper Arkansas River Corridor. Links. Kansas By County , State Geological Surveys , Repositories of Geological Materials , Kansas Sites , Universities , Professional Organizations , more... Recent Earthquakes from the Survey's Network.4 Images. In eastern Kansas, most water used for drinking, industry, and other purposes comes from surface water sources, mainly larger rivers and lakes. These include the Kansas, Missouri, Cottonwood, and Neosho …Kansas es uno de los cincuenta estados que, junto con Washington D. C., forman los Estados Unidos de América.Su capital es Topeka y su ciudad más poblada, Wichita.Está …Dolomite. The mineral dolomite is the main component of the sedimentary rock that is also called dolomite. It is similar to the mineral calcite but contains magnesium as well as calcium. Just based on looks, the rock dolomite is often impossible to distinguish from limestone, which is composed mainly of calcite. Dolomite crystals are usually ...Learn more about earthquakes, sinkholes, landslides, and environmental issues facing Kansas today and the KGS role in addressing them. Discover Kansas’ rich geologic history, unusual and unexpected topography, and natural resource gems in every corner of the state. Maps, oil and water well drills, seismic sensors, and other geologic tools ...Ozark Plateau. The Ozark Plateau region is the smallest in Kansas, covering just 55 square miles in the southeastern tip of Cherokee County and the state. It is, however, part of the much larger regional Ozark …Geologic maps depict bedrock—the solid rock at the earth's surface or directly beneath the vegetation, soil, and thin deposits of unconsolidated material collectively called "cover." Limestone, sandstone, and shale are common types of bedrock in Kansas. Portion of Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve geologic map. Monument Rocks are composed of the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the NiDinosaurs appeared and disappeared during the Mesozoic Era, which Bryozoans are some of the most abundant fossils in the world. They are also widespread today, both in marine and freshwater environments, living at all latitudes and at depths ranging downward to at least 27,900 feet (8,500 meters). Marine bryozoans show up in the fossil record in the early part of the Ordovician Period, about 485 million years ... The Smoky Hills region in north-central Kansas en Fusulinids were small marine organisms that were common inhabitants of the world's seas during the Pennsylvanian and Permian periods, from about 323 to 252 million years ago. The earliest fusulinids occur in rocks deposited during the late Mississippian Period, more than 323 million years ago. Fusulinids became extinct during the mass ... 2 Images. Aquifers are underground layers of porous and permeable rock or unconsolidated sediment, such as sand and gravel, that hold water. Porous means that rocks contain pores, or holes, and permeable means the pores are interconnected in a way that allows water to flow from pore to pore. Spaces containing water in sand and gravel or loosely ... Coal mining. Coal shovel. Coal was likely mined fr
Color elevation map of Kansas. The elevation in Kansas rises gradually from east to west. The lowest point, at 679 feet above sea level, is where the Verdigris River exits the state into Oklahoma just south of Coffeyville in Montgomery County. The highest point, at 4,039 feet above sea level, is on the Colorado border in Wallace County.Seismology—the study of elastic waves that travel on and beneath the surface of the earth—allows scientists to “see” underground. Geophysicists are scientists who study Earth's seismicity, gravity, magnetism, and other physical properties. At the KGS, they develop and use techniques and equipment to gather information about subsurface ...The Kansas High Plains region is an area of vast flatlands and gently rolling plains. Topographic relief is largely restricted to streams and river valleys and is most notable in the Arikaree Breaks in the far northeast corner of the state, at Point of Rocks along the Cimarron River in the far southwest corner, and around Lake Scott State Park.More than 450,000 wells related to oil and gas production have been drilled in Kansas. The KGS's interactive Kansas oil and gas well and field map shows the location of all the named oil and gas fields in Kansas as well …Shale is a soft, brittle, fine-grained, and easily eroded sedimentary rock formed from mineral-rich silt, or mud, that was deposited in an aquatic environment, buried by other sediment, and compacted and cemented into hard rock. When exposed at the surface by erosion, shale weathers into thin layers called plates.
Magical Drop II is a 1996 puzzle video game developed and published by Data East for the Neo Geo arcade and home platforms. It was later ported to Neo Geo CD, Super Famicom, and Sega Saturn.It is the second entry in the Magical Drop series. In the game, the player takes control of one of several characters, battling against computer-controlled …Their fossils are common in the Pennsylvanian and Permian limestones of eastern Kansas. Brachiopods have an extensive fossil record, first appearing in rocks dating back to the early part of the Cambrian Period, about 541 million years ago. They were extremely abundant during the Paleozoic Era, reaching their highest diversity roughly 400 ... Sand dredged from Kansas River, Wyandotte County. Sand, gravel, and crushed stone are commonly produced in Kansas for a variety of uses, especially in building and road construction.Referred to collectively as aggregate when used as construction material, sand, gravel, and crushed stone can be mixed with other materials to make concrete, mortar, ……
Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. Dinosaurs appeared and disappeared during the Mesozoic Era, which l. Possible cause: Gypsum is a mineral commonly found in Kansas. When salty seawater evaporates.
Most sinkholes in central Kansas, whether natural or related to human activities, are the result of dissolution of halite (rock salt) by groundwater in the Hutchinson Salt Member. That thick salt bed—about 350 feet thick and 400 feet deep in the Hutchinson area—formed from deposits of salt and other sediment left behind when a shallow sea covering the area receded about 252 million years ...Fossils, Paleontology, and Geoarchaeology. Kansas rocks are full of fossils, the remains of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock. Through fossil finds, geologists and paleontologists piece together evidence of earlier life and landscapes on Earth.
Springs. A spring forms where groundwater flows out naturally from underground onto Earth’s surface or into a lake or river and runs fast enough to form a current. Often, the water flows from water-bearing rocks exposed on a hillside. Quality of water varies from spring to spring and may smell like rotten eggs, taste like salt, or be ...A large field of the Sioux quartzite boulders sits on a hillside on Kansas Highway 99 a few miles north of I-70 in Wabaunsee County. The reddish boulders were likely dumped there as the ice melted and the glacier retreated north. Many of the boulders, also known as glacial erratics, are now stained green by lichen. Mount Mitchell Heritage ...Geologic maps depict bedrock—the solid rock at the earth's surface or directly beneath the vegetation, soil, and thin deposits of unconsolidated material collectively called "cover." Limestone, sandstone, and shale are common types of bedrock in Kansas. Portion of Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve geologic map.
Water in Kansas. In most years, precipitation in the form of rain The 300-acre Overland Park Arboretum and Botanical Gardens in Johnson County encompasses several miles of mulched walking trails winding through wooded hills and valleys as well as manicured parkland and gardens. The trails provide a close-up look at Pennsylvanian -age limestone outcrops and younger alluvial fill— silt, sand, and other ...The largest Kansas earthquake in recent years was a M 4.9 event in 2014 that was thought to have been caused by induced seismicity. The epicenter was in Sumner County near Milan, where some buildings suffered minor damage. At least 31 felt earthquakes in Kansas were documented in newspaper accounts and other sources between 1867 and 1976. Environmental issues. Acid mine drainageThe surface of the Arkansas River Lowlands is a relatively flat a The 300-acre Overland Park Arboretum and Botanical Gardens in Johnson County encompasses several miles of mulched walking trails winding through wooded hills and valleys as well as manicured parkland and gardens. The trails provide a close-up look at Pennsylvanian -age limestone outcrops and younger alluvial fill— silt, sand, and other ...Monument Rocks are composed of the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk. Despite its name, the Niobrara Chalk is a geologic formation made up mainly but not entirely of chalk, and the layers at Monument Rocks include chalky limestone and chalky shale. The chalk beds first became famous in the 19th century for fossils of giant swimming ... Color elevation map of Kansas. The elevation in Kansas rises Big Basin. Big Basin is a large circular depression about one mile across and 100 feet deep that is bisected by U.S. Highway 283/160. Based on the age of the rocks in its walls, geologists estimate the basin formed fairly recently (in geologic time, that is), probably within the last few thousand years. The floor of the basin, about 125 to 150 ...Carbon dioxide sequestration. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), a colorless, odorless gas, is a natural and critical component of the atmosphere. It is one of several greenhouse gases that are essential to maintaining life-sustaining temperatures by allowing heat from the sun to penetrate Earth’s atmosphere but not escape back into outer space. Too ... GeoKansas. Presented by the Kansas Geologic4 Images. In eastern Kansas, most water used for drinkThe KGS county geologic mapping program makes basic geologic informat In the transitional zone between eastern tallgrass and western shortgrass prairie, Quivira National Wildlife Refuge lies mainly in northeastern Stafford County but also overlaps into Rice and Reno counties. This 22,135-acre refuge has a mixed-grass and prairie ecosystem that encompasses grasslands, marshes, stream corridors, salt flats, sand ... As oil prices have risen and fallen, production in the state Like their relatives—starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and brittle stars—crinoids are echinoderms, animals with rough, spiny surfaces and a special kind of radial symmetry based on five or multiples of five. Crinoids have lived in the world's oceans since at least the beginning of the Ordovician Period, roughly 485 million years ago. Based on common landscape features and geological[At least 3,500 living species and 15,000 fossil species areGeoKansas. Presented by the Kansas Geological Survey Geology Sep 22, 2023 · Kansas Geological Survey, 1930 Constant Ave., Lawrence, KS 66047-3724 phone 785-864-3965, Core Library 785-864-2098. Kansas Geologic Sample Repository, Schermerhorn Cave within the park boundaries is one of numerous Mississippian limestone caves in the region. It can be reached by way of a fairly level walkway from the park's Nature Center. The spring issuing from the cave is home to the Long-tailed Salamander, Cave Salamander, and Grotto Salamander. When conditions are cool and damp, they ...